Traveling internationally for the first time can be exciting but also a little daunting, especially when you’re heading to a vibrant and culturally rich country like India.

If you’re flying from Canada to India for the first time, this comprehensive guide will prepare you with everything you need to know—from essential travel documents and customs regulations to navigating Indian airports, getting connected with a local SIM card, and understanding some basic cultural etiquette.
Let’s make your journey smoother and your arrival in India a breeze!
1. Essential Travel Documents You Need
Before you even book your flight, make sure you have all the necessary paperwork in order. Here’s a checklist of documents you’ll need for a smooth trip:
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry into India. Ensure it has at least two blank pages for stamping.
- Indian Visa: Canadian citizens require a visa to enter India. The most popular option is the e-Visa, which is easy to apply for online and available for tourism, business, or medical visits. Apply at least 4 days in advance but ideally a couple of weeks before your trip.
- Travel Insurance: Highly recommended, travel insurance covers health emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and more. It’s better to be safe than sorry.
- Return or Onward Ticket: Indian immigration officials may ask for proof of onward travel.
- COVID-19 Requirements: Although many restrictions have eased, check current travel advisories for any vaccination or testing requirements before departure.
2. Understanding Indian Customs and Security Rules
Every country has customs regulations, and India is no exception. Knowing what to expect can save you time and hassle at arrival.
- Baggage Allowance: Confirm your airline’s baggage allowance in advance. Most international flights allow at least 23 kg for checked baggage and 7-10 kg carry-on.
- Declare Currency and Valuables: You must declare if you’re carrying more than INR 25,000 (~CAD 450) in cash or foreign currency above USD 5,000 equivalent. Jewelry and electronics should be packed carefully; some may require declaration.
- Prohibited Items: Avoid carrying weapons, narcotics, and certain food items like fresh fruits or vegetables. Familiarize yourself with Indian customs rules to avoid confiscation.
- Security Screening: Indian airports have strict security checks. Be prepared to remove laptops and liquids during screening, and avoid carrying sharp objects.
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3. Arrival Process at Indian Airports
India’s major international airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and others) are well-equipped but can be busy and overwhelming for first-time travelers.
- Immigration: Once you land, follow the signs to immigration. Have your passport, visa (printed copy of e-Visa), and arrival card ready. Immigration officers may ask about your stay, so answer confidently.
- Baggage Claim: After immigration, proceed to baggage claim. Keep an eye on the conveyor belts for your flight.
- Customs: After collecting luggage, head to customs. If you have nothing to declare, proceed through the Green Channel. If you do, use the Red Channel and submit your declaration form.
- Airport Currency Exchange: It’s best to exchange some Canadian dollars for Indian Rupees at the airport for immediate expenses like transport and tips. However, airport rates are usually not the best—consider exchanging more at local banks or authorized exchange offices later.
- Transportation: Most airports have official prepaid taxi counters, app-based ride services like Ola or Uber, and airport shuttle buses. Avoid unlicensed taxis to ensure safety and fair prices.
4. Getting Connected: Local SIM Cards and Internet Access
Staying connected in India is easy and affordable with various local SIM card options. Here’s what you should know:
- SIM Card Registration: India requires SIM cards to be registered with valid ID and a passport photo. Most airports have kiosks where you can buy and activate a SIM card on the spot.
- Popular Providers: Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone Idea (Vi) are the main telecom operators. Jio is known for extensive 4G coverage and affordable plans.
- Documents Needed: Carry your passport, valid visa, and a passport-sized photo. Some kiosks also accept digital copies on your phone.
- Plans: Prepaid plans are common and easy to top up online or at stores. You’ll get data, local calls, and sometimes international minutes depending on the plan.
- Wi-Fi: Most airports, hotels, cafes, and malls provide free Wi-Fi, but for mobility, a local SIM card is essential.
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5. Cultural Etiquette: What Every First-Time Visitor Should Know
India’s culture is diverse and layered, with unique customs that can be fascinating for visitors. Respect and awareness go a long way in making your trip enjoyable and respectful.
- Greetings: The traditional Indian greeting is “Namaste” (hands pressed together at chest level with a slight bow). It’s polite and widely accepted.
- Dress Modestly: Especially in religious places, modest attire covering shoulders and knees is appreciated. Women might prefer loose clothing like salwar kameez or scarves for covering heads in temples.
- Shoes Off: Many homes and religious sites require you to remove shoes before entering. Follow the locals’ lead.
- Right Hand Only: The right hand is considered clean and is used for eating, handing over money or gifts, and shaking hands. Avoid using your left hand for these.
- Personal Space: Indians can be more tactile and close in social interactions. However, public displays of affection are less common and should be avoided.
- Respect Elders: Showing respect to elders is important—stand when they enter, address them politely.
- Tipping: It’s customary to tip service staff between 5-10% in restaurants and give small change to helpers and drivers.
6. Additional Tips for a Smooth Journey
- Currency: India uses the Indian Rupee (INR). Carry some cash, but digital wallets and cards are widely accepted in cities.
- Health: Drink only bottled or filtered water, avoid street food initially, and carry basic medication for travel sickness.
- Language: Hindi is the most spoken language, but English is widely used in urban areas and airports.
- Local Transport: Familiarize yourself with options like auto-rickshaws, metro trains, and ride-sharing apps for hassle-free local travel.
Final Thoughts
Flying from Canada to India for the first time is a journey filled with excitement, discovery, and rich cultural immersion. By preparing the right documents, understanding customs and airport procedures, securing a local SIM card, and embracing India’s cultural norms, you can ensure a smooth, comfortable, and respectful travel experience.
Remember, India’s diversity means each region can have unique customs and climates, so continue to research your specific destinations as you finalize your plans.
Safe travels and enjoy your adventure to Incredible India!
